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OBD codes·Published Jun 9, 2026·1 min read

P0302 Meaning: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected Explained

P0302 meaning: cylinder 2 misfire detected. Causes, fixes, and when to consult a specialist.

P0302 Meaning: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected Explained

P0302 meaning: cylinder 2 misfire detected

P0302 meaning is a diagnostic trouble code indicating a misfire in cylinder 2 of your engine. This code triggers when the engine control module (ECM) detects that cylinder 2 is not firing properly, which can lead to reduced performance and increased emissions.

Common Causes of P0302

The most frequent causes of P0302 are:

  1. Faulty spark plug or ignition coil in cylinder 2
  2. Clogged or leaking fuel injector for cylinder 2
  3. Low compression due to worn piston rings or valves
  4. Vacuum leak near cylinder 2
  5. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system issues affecting combustion

These issues often stem from routine wear or minor component failures, but they require precise diagnosis to avoid unnecessary repairs.

What Shows on a Live Scan

During a live scan, you’ll see P0302 appear alongside related PIDs like:

  • P0200 meaning: Injector Circuit/Open Explained
  • P0171 Meaning: System Too Lean (Bank 1) Explained
  • P0153 Meaning: O2 Sensor Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) Explained
    The live data typically shows misfire counts per cylinder, fuel trim values, and oxygen sensor readings, but specific numbers vary by vehicle. Confirm these details with a specialist.

DIY Check You Can Do

Check the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 2. If the plug is fouled, cracked, or worn, replace it. Also, inspect the ignition coil for cracks or carbon tracking. This simple step resolves many P0302 cases without professional help.

When to Consult a Specialist

If replacing the spark plug and coil doesn’t clear the code, or if you notice symptoms like rough idling, loss of power, or excessive smoke, it’s time to consult a specialist. Persistent misfires can damage the catalytic converter or indicate deeper engine issues that require expert intervention.

Preventing Future Issues

Regular maintenance, including timely spark plug replacements and fuel system cleaning, helps prevent misfires. Using high-quality fuel and addressing warning lights promptly also reduces the risk of P0302 appearing.

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